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Strategy #0000000124 · Credit derivatives and relative value

Equity-credit capital-structure relative value
Enter market/model spreads, divergence threshold, hedge ratio, equity/CDS moves and notional.

Capital-structure arbitrage compares equity and credit markets for one issuer. Structural models use equity price, volatility and leverage to estimate a theoretical credit spread; traders take CDS positions when market spreads diverge and hedge with equity. Model risk, CDS liquidity, default jumps, recovery, funding and hedge-ratio error can cause large losses.

Beginner-friendlyAbout 8 minutesEvidence and practical analysis

Three ways in

Understand the story. Then inspect the risk.

Start with a familiar situation, check the payoff, then test how the numbers change.

The idea · in two minutes

After model/market CDS spreads diverge, what does the directional position plus equity hedge imply?

Capital-structure arbitrage compares equity and credit markets for one issuer. Structural models use equity price, volatility and leverage to estimate a theoretical credit spread; traders take CDS positions when market spreads diverge and hedge with equity. Model risk, CDS liquidity, default jumps, recovery, funding and hedge-ratio error can cause large losses.

Enter market/model spreads, divergence threshold, hedge ratio, equity/CDS moves and notional.

Omits CDS premium-leg valuation, default payment, recovery, margin and equity-delta estimation.

  • Input assumptionsEnter market/model spreads, divergence threshold, hedge ratio, equity/CDS moves and notional.
  • Model outputOmits CDS premium-leg valuation, default payment, recovery, margin and equity-delta estimation.

Illustrative research examples only. They are not live signals or a recommendation.

Variants · same family, different risk levers

Models, contract terms and implementation can change results.

Compare relevant mechanisms and execution assumptions.

Related strategyRelationshipWhat changesNew cost or risk
Base scenarioManual inputsCapital-structure arbitrage compares equity and credit markets for one issuer. Structural models use equity price, volatility and leverage to estimate a theoretical credit spread; traders take CDS positions when market spreads diverge and hedge with equity. Model risk, CDS liquidity, default jumps, recovery, funding and hedge-ratio error can cause large losses.Omits CDS premium-leg valuation, default payment, recovery, margin and equity-delta estimation.
Conservative versionHigher cost/lossStress higher costs, larger losses or lower liquidity.May lower scenario returns.
Validation versionData reviewTest model inputs with consistent contracts and timestamps.Needs licensed, representative data.

Omits CDS premium-leg valuation, default payment, recovery, margin and equity-delta estimation.

Read beyond the summary

References

Primary sources and research used to describe the strategy and its limits.

  1. 01Yu (2006), How Profitable Is Capital Structure Arbitrage?research