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Strategy #0000000056 · Illiquid property projects

Fix-and-flip property cash-flow scenario
Calculate all-in costs and cash invested, then stress-test renovation overruns and delays.

Fix-and-flip buys a property needing work, renovates it and resells. Total cost includes purchase and construction, contingency, financing, taxes, insurance, utilities, holding period and transaction expenses. Estimate cash-on-cash return using a conservative resale price and schedule, with reserves for delays and structural surprises.

Beginner-friendlyAbout 8 minutesEvidence and practical analysis

Three ways in

Understand the story. Then inspect the risk.

Start with a familiar situation, check the payoff, then test how the numbers change.

The idea · in two minutes

What resale cash flow and cash-on-cash return remain after rehab, financing, holding and sale costs?

Jack buys for 100,000, budgets 25,000 for renovation and hopes to resell at 160,000. Rose adds a 15% contingency, six months of holding costs, leverage, financing rate and transaction costs.

The calculator deducts all entered costs and divides by estimated cash invested for a simplified ROI. It does not estimate resale value, property tax, inspections or contractor bids.

Permits, contractor delays, hidden damage, higher rates or falling prices can compress returns. Stress-test a lower resale price, overruns and longer holding time, and ensure equity can absorb a loss.

  • Purchase price assumptionEnter purchase/resale, renovation budget, contingency, holding months/cost, leverage and transaction fees.
  • Renovation budget plus contingencyNot a valuation or investment recommendation; no local taxes, contractor quotes, insurance, permits or time-to-sale data.
  • Resale less all-in costsIllustrative expiry outcome.

Illustrative research examples only. They are not live signals or a recommendation.

Variants · same family, different risk levers

Related strategies can have different exposures and failure modes.

Compare the mechanism and its limits.

Related strategyRelationshipWhat changesNew cost or risk
Cosmetic flipSurface renovationRefreshes a property for a short turnaround.Competition and resale-price sensitivity.
Major rehabilitationStructural workCreates value but needs permits and a longer schedule.Cost and scope risk.
Buy-rehab-rent-saleRental exit optionChooses resale or rental after rehabilitation.Capital lock-up and landlord operating risk.

Not a valuation or investment recommendation; no local taxes, contractor quotes, insurance, permits or time-to-sale data.

Read beyond the summary

References

Primary sources and research used to describe the strategy and its limits.

  1. 01Freddie Mac, Understanding the Costs of Selling Your Homeresearch
  2. 02Methodology and assumptionsprimary